What is the household waste?
In layman's terms, it's the waste generated in a typical residential family. It primarily consists of your kitchen waste, food waste, stationery & paper waste, dry municipal waste and hazardous waste.
What's the deal with the rise in household waste?
The amount of waste created has increased in tandem with the increase in population. The automated lifestyle and industrialized human communities only serve to exacerbate the problem.
Take, for example, the industrial revolution, which introduced new manufactured products and manufacturing processes. Household solid waste has risen dramatically as a result of modern consumerism and excessive packaging.
What happens to the household waste in India?
Rapid urbanization has posed a significant waste management challenge for our country. According to a survey published in 2016, around 377 million urban people residing in 7,935 towns and cities generated approximately 62 million tonnes of waste every year in India. According to the same estimate, just 43 million tonnes of waste are collected out of a total of 62 million tonnes. Surprisingly, only 11.9 million tonnes of collected waste is handled, while the remaining 31 million tonnes is deposited in landfills.By 2030, waste generation is expected to exceed 165 million tonnes per year at this rate.
Is it a good idea to send waste to landfills?
Given that about half of our municipal waste is disposed of in landfills each year, here's a short question!
What do you suppose happens to the waste that is disposed of in landfills?
Anaerobic decomposition of organic waste in landfills creates methane gas as a by-product which leads to 20% of worldwide GHG emissions. When it comes to trapping heat in the atmosphere, it is more than 25 times as effective as carbon dioxide. It even causes water, air and land pollution.
Why is segregation of waste at the source the need of the hour?
The blending of all waste into one makes segregation at the waste collection stage extremely difficult. This non-segregated waste is then disposed of in landfills. Thus, the separation of waste at the source is the key to successful waste management.It is much easier to get properly treated when we become responsible enough to separate wet and dry waste, recyclables, organic waste, hazardous waste and so on at the source.
Conclusion
To summarise, population growth and industrialization are the two factors leading to the rise in household waste. Furthermore, throwing all waste into the same bin makes later segregation difficult. Thus, we have to keep in mind that the waste separation at the source is beneficial, but if we want to achieve long-term sustainability, we must discover better solutions, such as composting home organic waste using Food Waste Recyclers.
Netsol Water Domestic Food Waste Recycler's have already been deployed in a number of significant locations, where they are assisting in the transition to a more sustainable future.