Proper health is maintained through access to clean water. The water systems may experience issues like corrosion, which allows contaminants to enter the water.
This article outlines practical safeguards and ways to prevent water corrosion.
Why is water corrosion a problem?
When the surface of the pipe deteriorates, water corrosion happens. While, most piping ultimately experiences this, there are ways to both slow it down and prevent it.
Iron oxide, which is created as a result of water and iron reacting to form rusted metal, is the most prevalent type of corrosion. Microbiological outbreaks, internal pressure and velocity changes, and pipe stagnation time, all have an impact on and even accelerate water corrosion.
As metal-containing particles reach the water supply as a result of internal corrosion in pipes, a health risk is created. The collapse of the water supply and harm to structures might result from severe corrosion in the pipes. An expert will examine the extent of corrosion and the seriousness of the damage, to decide the method to apply in the region.
What are the ways to prevent water corrosion?
· Pre-installation cleaning
Pre-installation cleaning of the piping is one of the more efficient strategies, to stop water corrosion. By doing so, debris is removed and the pipe system's lifespan is greatly extended.
The lifetime of the piping is also increased by adding a cleaning agent. Flushing the system, until the water is clear, helps with this process.
· Changing the pH or alkalinity
Adjusting the pH or alkalinity of the water is one of the best strategies, to stop water corrosion in piping.
Using an experienced business will enable you to do this safely. Acid rain and the minerals in the local rocks may both contribute, to the acidity of the water. Filtering and adding safe chemicals to the water supply can modify the pH to stop corrosion. However, it causes the local water to become harder.
· Chlorine addition to water
A microbial pollution of the supply is one of the main issues causing water corrosion. An efficient technique to maintain water safety and stop water corrosion, which causes further issues in a municipal supply, is to add chlorine to the water supply.
Chlorine is well known for its ability to disinfect and is successful in eradicating bacterial issues. Professionals must perform water treatments like chlorination because if done improperly, they can have negative consequences like an increase in corrosion.
· Phosphate use
Sometimes phosphates are added to water supplies to stop corrosion. They serve as a corrosion inhibitor to stop metals from copper and lead piping from leaching. Insoluble protective mineral scale layer is created on the interior of service pipes and home water lines, when inorganic phosphates are supplied to the water supply. This prevents water corrosion in the pipelines.
Phosphates and other chemical water treatments must be handled by experts who have the knowledge, to determine the kind of treatment that is best for a location.
· Being aware of corrosion treatment of plant infrastructure
The notion that water corrodes is a prevalent one. Water does not operate as an active substance that changes chemically; rather, it acts as a catalyst for corrosion. A galvanic field created by water enables the interaction of different metals. The chemical interaction between ferrous minerals is known as oxidation.
Oxidation cannot happen in the absence of water. However, water devoid of free-floating minerals is unable to cause corrosion. As a result, piping made of steel, copper, or lead sustains almost little harm from mineral- and pathogen-free water. Oxidation won't happen in the pipes of a treatment facility, without minerals in the circulating water.
· Corrosion inhibitors
There are two different approaches to preventing corrosion in the structure of water treatment plants:
· Those that interact with the system's water supply's free-floating minerals.
· Those that line the interior of the pipes of the infrastructure.
· Inhibitors that act as passivators
These are used to directly interact with the minerals in water passing through a treatment facility. For instance, chlorine dioxide actively stops iron and manganese from interacting with steel, lead, or copper pipes.
Passivity inhibitors, sometimes known as disinfectants, consist of:
· Dimethyl chloride
· Hypochlorite
· Ozone
· Gaseous chlorine
· UV
Each disinfectant with a passivity-inhibitor has advantages and disadvantages
Some are more pricey but also more environmentally friendly. Some disinfectants, albeit to a lesser extent, block the corrosive effects of a wider range of minerals. Some are very efficient but can generate a lot of waste.
· Cathodic inhibitors
Cathodic inhibitors interact with the piping of the infrastructure, as opposed to compounds that interact with the minerals in water. Cathodic inhibitors, such as calcium or zinc, significantly lessen corrosion by forming a protective layer inside metal pipes.
Cathodic inhibitors, also known as recombination/hydrogen-discharge prevention ions, are utilized both for maintenance and prevention.
· Biological inhibitors
Organic materials, carbon compounds like sugars and certain alkaloids, can also damage the structure of a water-treatment plant, but less frequently than mineral corrosion.
However, organic inhibitors can stop this kind of harm by lining the inside of the pipes, with a hydrophobic layer.
· Precipitation inducing inhibitors
Precipitation-inducing inhibitors line the interior wall similarly to cathodic and organic inhibitors. They do this, nevertheless, by utilizing silicates and phosphates, which aid in minimizing any corrosion brought on by calcium and magnesium.
· Inhibitors of volatile corrosion
Volatile corrosion inhibitors also seal the inside of iron pipes with a protective barrier. These enter the pipe's microscopic holes as they are being run through it, react with the iron, and seal the porous surface. As a result, it is less probable that the water's salts and minerals will adhere to the interior walls of the pipes, and lead to oxidation.
Conclusion
Water treatment facilities are extremely susceptible to corrosion, which is more expensive and causes more maintenance issues, than nearly any other sort of damage. The catalysts of corrosion might vary, but proactive corrosion prevention techniques can safeguard a treatment facility's pipe system and increase plant longevity.
Despite, the fact that water is the only element that causes corrosion everywhere, not all corrosion is the same since different elements interact with one another differently. This implies that various corrosion prevention techniques call for various approaches.
Choosing the best manufacturers of water and wastewater treatment plants in India
A municipal water supply must be kept safe and risk-free by controlling water corrosion, and practising preventive maintenance. To select the optimum corrosion control treatment to uphold high standards in your water supply, Netsol Water offers impartial water analysis services.
We are one of the top producers of water and wastewater treatment systems in India.We are committed to providing high-performing treatment plants with minimal energy usage, to assist enterprises with their water or wastewater treatment requirements.
We have earned a reputation for providing top-notch service and solutions, which will help our clients lower operating expenses and increase the life of their equipment. Every purchase of these systems includes installation, manufacturer's warranty, and a 24-hour customer service, after the sale.
Netsol Water is Greater Noida-based leading water & wastewater treatment plant manufacturer. We are industry's most demanding company based on client review and work quality. We are known as best commercial RO plant manufacturers, industrial RO plant manufacturer, sewage treatment plant manufacturer, Water Softener Plant Manufacturers and effluent treatment plant manufacturers. Apart from this 24x7 customer support is our USP. Call on +91-9650608473, or write us at enquiry@netsolwater.com for any support, inquiry or product-purchase related query.