Why is pre-treatment required?

The spiral-wound construction of membranes makes pretreatment necessary when dealing with reverse osmosis membranes. The material is designed in such a way that it can only flow in one direction through the system. As a result, backpulsing with water or air agitation to scour the surface and remove particulates is not possible with the spiral-wound design. Membrane surface systems are especially sensitive to fouling because accumulated material cannot be removed (loss of production capacity). As a result, any reverse osmosis or nanofiltration device requires pretreatment.

Why Pretreatment require for RO Plants using ion exchange softening?

Ion exchangers remove hazardous minerals from water using the ion exchange concept. Scale-forming salts, such as calcium sulphate and magnesium bicarbonate, are converted into soluble, non-scale-forming sodium salts by water softeners. Because sodium compounds are very soluble and do not drop out of solution to form scale, they are non-scale-forming. Even more minerals are removed using deionizers and demineralizers.

What is a Water softener?

A water softener is a piece of equipment that comprises ion exchange resin, which is a granular zeolite substance that has been impregnated with sodium cations (positively charged ions). When water travels through the resin, the sodium cations are exchanged for calcium or magnesium ions by the zeolite material. Before it can resume the softening process, the ion exchange material must be regenerated once it has given up all of its sodium cations in exchange for calcium and magnesium cations. The softener is taken out of service and backwashed to renew the resin, allowing raw water to enter at the bottom and flow up through the bed. This water is discharged into the environment as waste. Backwashing eliminates particle debris and extends the resin bed. A brine (sodium chloride) solution is then drawn into the resin bed. The resin collects sodium cations from the brine while dumping calcium and magnesium cations back into it. The calcium and magnesium cations are now in the brine, which is washed away, and the resin bed is rinsed with water. The softener is put back into use until it needs to be regenerated.

The capacity of a water softener is determined by five factors:

1. The quantity, kind, and quality of the exchange material;

 2. The amount of dissolved minerals in the water;

3. The amount of dissolved minerals in the water;

4. The amount and strength of regenerant utilized and effective regeneration;

5. The softener and regenerating equipment's mechanical condition.

Advantages of ion exchange softening

Ion-exchange has a number of benefits. The chemicals utilized are far safer for the operator to handle, and the process is much simpler. It's possible to make it completely automated. Softeners can also be of the automatic duplex kind, ensuring a constant supply of soft water in important applications such as boiler feed.

Ion-exchange has shown to be the most cost-effective approach for many systems to create high-quality water for their customers.

What can we offer?

Netsol Water is one of the leading water and wastewater treatment company in India with services in the field of WTP manufacturing, WWTP manufacturing, RO Plant manufacturing, STP manufacturing, ETP manufacturing, Water Softeners, and much more. The company designs and manufactures all in one system that are ideal for treating wastewater and the sludge generated.

For any further assistance or product-purchase related query,

Call us on +91-9650608473;

Or, write us at enquiry@netsolwater.com