Why is Activated Carbon Filtration important in Water Purification?
Activated carbon filtration is one of several procedures used in water treatment to remove impurities such as organic compounds and odor-causing contaminants, and it's frequently used to make drinking water more acceptable.
Activated carbon filter technology has improved over time, and the activated carbon market is expected to rise in the next years, with water treatment driving the development.
When it comes to water filtration, how efficient is activated carbon?
Activated carbon filters, also known as charcoal filters, are made up of small carbon particles that come in the shape of blocks or granules. These pieces have been treated to increase their porousness. A field's surface area (6400 sqm) is equal to 4 gram of activated carbon, which is perfect for water filtration. So, you're probably wondering why people favor activated carbon for water filtration.
Because of their enormous surface area, charcoal filters effectively absorb pollution and other substances. All of the pollutants in the water stick to the charcoal filter when it is poured through it. The temperature and velocity of water are other crucial parameters that influence the outcome.
In case of measuring the performance of activated carbon filters, particle size is also an essential factor to consider. Granular activated carbon, or GAC, has no set limit since it is porous.However, when activated carbon is in the shape of blocks, it can only remove particles with a diameter of 0.5-10 microns.
What types of dangerous poisons and substances does AC eliminate?
Now, what remains to be seen is what chemicals and contaminants it will be able to eliminate.
Is it capable of eliminating all particles that might harm someone's health?
The following are some of the contaminants and compounds it removes. You'll be aware of the benefits of employing an activated carbon filter once you've completed reading it.
1: Pesticides are used in agriculture to prevent pests from harming crops, as most people are aware. Pesticides can be found in freshwater sources such as rivers, ponds, and groundwater. Despite therapy, it resurfaces every now and again.
2: Chlorine:It is a chemical that is added to water to make it safe to drink. This could change the taste and fragrance of the water in a way that you don't like. This compound can be removed using an activated carbon filter.It's capable of removing 95% of the chlorine from your tap water.
3: Chlorine bi-products: These are the most important problem with tap water. THMs and other bi-products have been linked to cancer. Activated carbon is the most effective technology for removing chlorine bi-products when compared to other technologies. It can eliminate up to 32% chlorine by-products, according to the EPA.
4: Nitrate: You undoubtedly learnt in high school that plants require nitrate to survive. Nitrogen is an essential component of plant growth that is non-toxic to humans. However, if the quantity is too great, it might lead to issues like Methemoglobinemia, which is caused by a lack of oxygen.
5: Microplastics: In every country, microplastics have become a major threat.
Microplastics are minute bits of plastic that pollute freshwater sources. They're hard to see with the naked eye since they're so little. Plastic has a number of negative effects on the human body. As a result, all microplastics would be washed away if you used an activated carbon filter.
6: Chloride: When it comes to blood pressure, blood vacuum, and the pH balance of body fluid, chloride is a savior. It has no harmful health effects, although it gives water a salty flavour when used in excessive quantities. During the chlorination process, chlorine is utilized to kill harmful viruses and bacteria. Activated carbon filters, on the other hand, are essential for eliminating salt from the water.
7: PFOS:PFOS is a synthetic chemical found in metal plating, stain repellents, and firefighting foam. Over time, it has found its way into water supplies and the environment.
8: Herbicides, often known as weedkillers, are chemicals that are used to prevent the growth of unwanted plants such as weeds. As you may be aware, unwanted plant growth reduces the amount of space, water, and minerals accessible to critical plants such as agricultural plants.
Although the method has ancient origins, it is still used in modern water treatment.
What can Netsol Water offer?
Netsol collaborates with a wide range of international organizations to tackle complicated water problems by strategically integrating modern treatment technology with practical solutions.