What is Septic Tank?
A septic tank is a concrete, fibreglass, or plastic subterranean chamber through which domestic wastewater (sewage) flows for basic treatment. Solids and organics are reduced by settling and anaerobic processes, but treatment efficiency is only moderate (referred to as "primary treatment"). They can be utilised in regions where there is no access to sewage, such as rural areas. The treated liquid effluent is generally disposed of in a septic drain field, where it is treated further.
Formation of Toxic Gas in Septic Tanks
Households, factories, and commercial spaces generate a tremendous amount of waste, most of which ends up in septic tanks. In most cases, naturally occurring bacteria in the septic tank act on the solid waste, and the effluent is discharged into the drainage. In most cases, improperly designed septic tanks and insufficient septic tank volume add to the problems. Furthermore, using huge amounts of chemical cleaners destroys helpful bacteria that break down organic waste, resulting in septic tank malfunction.
Septic tank gas poisoning is caused by the accumulation of toxic gases, harmful fumes, and vapour in enclosed septic tanks containing incompletely degraded waste and sewage water. As a result, it transforms into potentially hazardous and deadly fumes for humans. Scavengers are exposed to fatal quantities of toxic gases when they enter these tanks. Physical pain, sickness, and death results when this is combined with a lack of oxygen in an enclosed place.
Which Primary Gases are present in a septic tank?
1: Methane gas: Methane gas is produced when organic matter in the waste decomposes in the absence of oxygen. As a result, the septic tank's confined area fills with methane, creating an oxygen-deficient environment. In this case, methane - a colourless, explosive, and highly combustible gas – builds up in the septic tank, perhaps resulting in an explosion.
2: Hydrogen Sulphide: Another by-product of septage digestion in the absence of oxygen is hydrogen sulphide. It is easily soluble in water, and it's dissolved in sewage inside sludge and silt that forms gas pockets in the septic tank. The dissolved gas is produced when someone disturbs the sludge or sediment, causing injury to the individual. Hydrogen sulphide usually has a rotten egg odour.
Aside from the gases listed above, sewage may contain harmful gases such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide, depending on temperature, pH, composition performance, and time.
Septic tank system failure can result in the development and accumulation of poisonous gases due to a lack of gas exhausts, lack of maintenance, drain backups, pipe leaks, and excessive chemical use.
Long-term exposure to septic tank gas poisoning can cause irritation of the eyes, respiratory problems, coughing, and loss of consciousness, asphyxiation, and even death. It is frequently an irreversible medical disorder that causes hypoxic damage to essential body organs that cannot be repaired.
As a result, it is evident that septic tanks are death traps for the average person. The Indian government has clearly stated that manual scavenging or sanitation-related activity is only permitted in an emergency and only with proper safety equipment and procedures. Furthermore, an ambulance must be present on the scene while the work is being done.
Septic Tank Cleaning and Maintenance
It is now vital to consider novel measures to prevent such blunders from occurring in the future. According to specialists, there are solutions in place to prevent septic tank failure owing to excessive waste accumulation. Biological alternatives are increasingly being investigated as a long-term solution to the septic tank gas poisoning problem. This would assist to solve the problem at its source and save lives.
Conclusion
Netsol is a leading company with a fantastic selection of sustainable biological solutions, including amazing items for addressing septic tank issues. Many people have utilised Netsol solutions to handle septic tank and clogged drain problems around the country.\
Netsol Water is Greater Noida-based leading water & wastewater treatment plant manufacturer. We are industry's most demanding company based on client review and work quality. We are known as best commercial RO plant manufacturers, industrial RO plant manufacturer, sewage treatment plant manufacturer, Water Softener Plant Manufacturers and effluent treatment plant manufacturers. Apart from this 24x7 customer support is our USP. Call on +91-9650608473, or write us at enquiry@netsolwater.com for any support, inquiry or product-purchase related query.