What is the oil and gas industry impact on climate change?
Climate change is by far the most pressing environmental issue of our day, and widespread agreement exists that extensive international action is required. Climate change has been substantially worsened by the oil and gas industry. Methane from the oil and gas industry has an 80-fold greater greenhouse effect than carbon dioxide during a 20-year period, and is guilty of at least 25% of global warming.
The quantity of methane in the atmosphere has more than doubled in the last two centuries, however it has long been unclear whether the source was biological – from agriculture, cattle, or landfills or fossil fuels.
Not only does the oil and gas industry release methane and CO2, but it also produces waste water in the environment, which has a higher environmental cost.
Waste water treatment plants in oil and gas industry in order to protect environment
During their refinement operations, the oil and gas sector generates huge amounts of process wastewater, which, like other contaminated wastewater, requires high-quality treatment.
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), metals, phosphorus, ammonia, and a variety of hydrocarbons are all found in process water. VOCs account for a large portion of the gaseous emissions that contribute to climate change in wastewater from the oil and gas industry.
Process effluent including both biodegradable and non-biodegradable VOCs is treated using a variety of biological treatments. These treatments include MBBR, MBR, and Activated Sludge. The needed oxygen is delivered to the biomass via bubbles in each of these treatment procedures.The VOCs in the wastewater are removed from the water and carried upwards by the ascending bubbles during the treatment process. This air pollution must be addressed, or it will severely degrade the quality of the environment surrounding the wastewater treatment facility, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and, inevitably, climate change.
Role of Indian companies
India's legislation is forcing operators to concentrate on the environmental challenges that develop as a result of their operations, as well as the wastewater infrastructure.
There is a demand for a creative solution to the problem as regulation forces more oil and gas corporations to act in this area. The Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor (MABR) is an example of such a solution because it does not use a bubble to deliver oxygen to the effluent. Instead, biomass is grown on gas permeable membranes, which allows for direct oxygen delivery.
In the presence of oxygen, biodegradable VOCs are absorbed by biomass. The non-biodegradable VOCs, on the other hand, can be extracted and treated in a concentrated stream using a gas permeable membrane.
Conclusion
Oil has a large and important function in the current structure of our society. Oil is considerably much more just one of the world's most important energy sources.
Petroleum products, in addition to being a major source of energy, are also used as a feedstock for a variety of consumer goods, giving them a growing and vital role in people's lives.
On the other side, the oil business poses a significant risk to the environment, and it may have an impact on it at multiple levels, including air, water, soil, and, as a result, all living species on our planet.
Pollution is the most common and dangerous side effect of the oil and gas industry's operations. Pollution is linked to almost every activity in the oil and gas industry, from exploration to refining. Wastewaters, gas emissions, solid waste, and aerosols produced during drilling, production, refining (the source of the most pollution), and transportation total approximately 800 different chemicals, with oil and petroleum products dominating.
In addition to addressing the issue of VOCs in the oil and gas industry, Netsol Water customized MABR contributes to a facility's goal of lowering energy requirements and lowering greenhouse gas emissions related with energy production. As a result, the MABR is one of the most eco-friendly biological wastewater treatment methods available today.
Netsol Water is Greater Noida-based leading water & wastewater treatment plant manufacturer. We are industry's most demanding company based on client review and work quality. We are known as best commercial RO plant manufacturers, industrial RO plant manufacturer, sewage treatment plant manufacturer, Water Softener Plant Manufacturers and effluent treatment plant manufacturers. Apart from this 24x7 customer support is our USP. Call on +91-9650608473, or write us at enquiry@netsolwater.com for any support, inquiry or product-purchase related query.
