Overview
The wastewater collected in municipalities is known as sewage.
What are the different sources of sanitary sewage?
Sa?nitary wastewater comes from the following sources:
1: Water supplied by water authorities for domestic usage, after desired use, is discharged in to sewers as sewage.
2: Water supplied to the various industries for industrial processes by local authority. After use in different industrial applications, some amount of waste water is generated which is discharged as wastewater. When supplied from the water supply or from the private sector, it is used for various purposes such as bathing, cleaning equipment, flushing toilets and urinals, and cleaning. The water used for all the above needs forms wastewater. Industry uses water to manufacture various products and develops wastewater.
3: Water supplied to schools, cinemas, hotels, hospitals and commercial facilities. Some of this water will flow into the sewer after being used as needed.
4: Water pumped from a well by an individual to meet the needs of the home. After use, this water is discharged into the sewer.
5: Water drawn from individual water sources.
6: Rainwater may also enter through a faulty joint or leakage in the system.
Let us get some more info about wastewater!
1: Wastewater Type
Wastewater is a diluted mixture of various types of waste from residential areas, public facilities, and industrial plants. The nature of wastewater depends primarily on the source. Wastewater contains organic and inorganic substances that may be present in a dissolved, suspended or colloidal state. Wastewater also contains various types of bacteria, viruses and protozoa. Wastewater may also contain toxic or other similar substances that may have entered from industrial wastewater. Knowledge of the nature of wastewater is essential before planning a sewage treatment facility.
2: Sanitary drainage and storm water volume
Sanitary drainage decisions are necessary due to the following dependent factors:
1. For the design of sewage systems and the efficient disposal of purified wastewater.
2 The size, shape and depth of sewers depend on volume of sewage.
3. The size of pumping unit also depends on the volume of sewage.
3: Estimation of Sanitary Sewage
Sanitary sewage is mostly the used water of the community into sewer systems with some groundwater and a fraction of the storm runoff from the area, draining into it.
Conclusion
In this article we got to know about various sources of sanitary sewage.
You may read next articles to know more about sewage systems and much more.
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