How Pilgrims Can Help Keep Ganga Clean During Mahakumbh 2025?

Mahakumbh Mela is a huge religious festival in the world with devotees in crores coming to bathe a sacred river Ganga in the belief of spiritual purification. Though a religious convention, the conglomeration creates significant ecological risks, and for the most part, it is in the context of water pollution. The already strained Ganga river, which is exposed to pollution, industrial waste effluents, and human activities, is exposed to a serious ecological threat during Mahakumbh when there is an unplanned influx of population.

Not only is it the responsibility of the government to keep the Ganga clean at Mahakumbm 2025, but also of pilgrims. If pilgrims embrace responsible behavior, they can be a great resource towards keeping the river pure for generations to come.

We will address the main reasons behind pollution during Mahakumbh, the difficulties encountered in past congregations, and what needs to be done by pilgrims so that Ganga is not polluted and kept clean and pure during the forthcoming Mahakumbh in 2025.

Main Reasons for Ganga Pollution During Mahakumbh

There are many reasons behind river pollution during religious congregations such as the Mahakumbh. Some of the main reasons are:

· Sewage and Human Waste: The temporary settlements and camps organized for the purpose do not have appropriate sanitation facilities and hence result in open defecation and direct dumping of wastewater into the river. Measures are being taken to offer good toilet facilities, but still, many pilgrims resort to open spaces, contributing to the extent of the pollution to a large extent.

· Bathing with Soaps and Detergents: Pilgrims take bath in the Ganga to purify themselves spiritually, but soaps and detergents used in the river bring chemicals and pollutants that kill aquatic life and contaminate water.

· Excessive Use of Plastic and Non-Biodegradable Products: Tourists and vendors utilize plastic cups, bottles, plates, and polythene bags and throw them away. A majority of the plastic goes into the river, causing serious environmental issues.

· Ritual Offerings and Ash Disposal: Ashes, idols, flowers, and other ritual offerings are submerged in the river by most of the people as they consider it to be a sacred ritual. They contribute to river pollution and disruption of natural order.

· Insufficiency of Peoples Awareness and Cooperation: Even though the government attempts to maintain the Ganga clean, pilgrims do not know how their activities affect the river. People do not stop such activities because they lack proper education and awareness.

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Issues Encountered in Maintaining Cleanliness During Previous Mahakumbh Festivals

The authorities have been finding it difficult to maintain the cleanliness of the Ganga during religious festivals in the past. Some of the common issues are:

· Enforcing Strictly Regulated Laws: It has never been an easy task to manage millions of visitors and make them abide by cleanliness rules.

· Lack of Proper Waste Disposal Facilities: Even after the installation of dustbins and temporary toilets, proper waste disposal is a rarity in most areas.

· Lack of Volunteers: Cleaning such a large area needs many volunteers, and that is mostly missing.

· Aversion to Change: Pilgrims are averse to changing the sanitation habits with age-old ideas, and opt for open defecation while letting religious offerings flow in the river.

How Pilgrims Can Help Make Ganga Clean During Mahakumbh 2025?

Pilgrims bear the maximum responsibility towards keeping the Ganga clean. Some feasible but effective steps every visitor can undertake to help toward this noble intention are as below:

Don't Throw Waste into the River

· Use designated dustbins for plastic bags, food wrappers, and other waste.

· Do not throw away flowers, ash, or any offerings in the river. Special collection bins designated by authorities can be used instead.

Avoid Plastic

· Use reusable bottles to drink water, cloth bags, and steel plates to decrease plastics usage.

· Steer clear of using disposable plastics such as polythene bags, paper plates, and cups.

· Be a consumer to vendors who use environmentally friendly options such as leaf plates and biodegradable packing.

Use Public Toilets

· Always utilize the toilets available at the location rather than practicing open defecation.

· Make others practice good sanitation practices.

Refrain from Using Soaps and Detergents in the River

· Do not use chemical soaps, shampoos, or detergents while bathing in the Ganga. These chemicals are toxic to aquatic life and contaminate water.

· Use herbal or biodegradable items if necessary which do not harm the river ecosystem.

Participate and Support Cleanliness Drives

· Participate in local Swachh Bharat (Clean India) campaigns conducted during the Mahakumbh.

· Practice voluntary acts of cleaning up trash and sensitizing fellow pilgrims on keeping the Ganga clean.

Treat the River with Respect as a Living Entity

· Treat the Ganga with respect since it is not only a river but also a source of life.

· Celebrate the knowledge that its maintenance is a sacred responsibility on all devotees.

Follow Government Regulations

· Authorities will have different cleanliness and waste management policies throughout the Mahakumbh. Pilgrims must adhere to the rules strictly and persuade others to do the same.

· Watch out for public announcements and awareness posters regarding waste disposal, plastic ban, and sanitation protocols.

Educate Others

· If you notice someone littering the river, please inform them of its ill effects.

· Persuade family members, friends, and fellow pilgrims to develop green habits.

Measures Taken by the Authorities to Maintain the Purification of Ganga During Mahakumbh 2025

With a vision to provide a green and clean Mahakumbh, the government and the NGOs are undertaking many measures, such as:

· The Installation of Additional Public Toilets: Portable toilets and bio-toilets will be installed in thousands of numbers.

· Deployment of Sanitation Teams: Special sanitation teams will be dispatched to dispose of and collect the waste effectively.

· Strict Ban on Plastic: Pilgrims and vendors will not be allowed to use plastic cups, plates, and bags.

· River Monitoring System: The government will track the quality of water in an attempt to gauge the level of contamination and put relevant measures in place.

· Establishment of Awareness Campaigns: NGOs and volunteers will inform pilgrims on etiquette and cleanliness.

Conclusion

The Mahakumbh 2025 is not only a religious festival; it is also a chance for pilgrims to showcase their commitment towards environmental protection. With a little effort, each pilgrim can contribute to the preservation of the sanctity of the Ganga for the coming generations.

Ganga is a sacred river, and it's our moral and religious duty that the river shall continue to stay clean. With all the right practices from all visitors, Mahakumbh can become the beacon for the cleanliness of all religious gatherings throughout the world.

Each and every one of us should make it a solemn pledge to conserve and respect our sacred river by keeping Mahakumbh 2025 as clean, green, and free of pollution.

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